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Jamb CRS - Lesson Notes on Fellowship in the Early Church for UTME candidates

Apr 01 2025 04:34 PM

Osason

Jamb Updates

Fellowship in the Early Church | Jamb Christian Religious Studies

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As students prepare for the JAMB UTME CRS exam, it is crucial to study the topic of "Fellowship in the Early Church," which highlights the practices and teachings that defined the early Christian community. This includes examining how believers in the early church devoted themselves to teaching, prayer, breaking of bread, and fellowship, as seen in Acts 2:42-47
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Fellowship in the early church fostered unity, mutual support, and collective worship, and it played a significant role in the spread of Christianity. Understanding the importance of fellowship in building community and strengthening faith will provide key insights into Christian living and the foundation of the church. A thorough study of this topic will help you answer related exam questions with clarity and confidence, emphasizing the relevance of early church practices to contemporary Christian life.
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Fellowship in the Early Church
  1. Fellowship in the early church was characterized by shared faith, common worship, and mutual support among believers.
  2. The early Christians experienced a deep sense of unity, as they were bound together by their shared belief in Jesus Christ.
  3. The fellowship involved regular meetings for prayer, teaching, and the breaking of bread (Acts 2:42).
  4. The early church fellowship was centered around the apostles’ teachings, ensuring that sound doctrine was maintained.
  5. The early Christians emphasized communal living, where all believers were considered brothers and sisters in Christ.
  6. Fellowship in the early church was not just spiritual but also practical, involving care for one another’s physical needs.
  7. Believers in the early church supported each other emotionally, spiritually, and materially.
  8. Fellowship created an environment where the church could grow, both numerically and spiritually.
  9. In Acts 2:46, fellowship included shared meals, enhancing the sense of community and unity.
  10. The early church fellowship was marked by a spirit of generosity and selflessness, with believers willing to share their resources.
  11. Christian fellowship in the early church laid the foundation for the global church, demonstrating the power of community in spreading the gospel.
  12. Believers came together regularly to pray, worship, and share testimonies of God’s work in their lives.
  13. Fellowship in the early church was based on love, with believers loving one another as Christ had loved them (John 13:34-35).
  14. The fellowship of the early church included both Jews and Gentiles, breaking down cultural and social barriers.
  15. Early Christians prioritized meeting together in small groups, ensuring that no one was left out and that everyone had a place in the community.
  16. The emphasis on fellowship helped the church maintain a strong sense of identity and purpose, even amid persecution.
  17. Fellowship also extended beyond regular church activities, with believers visiting one another and helping each other in times of need.
  18. The apostle Paul frequently wrote to various churches, encouraging them to maintain strong fellowship (e.g., Philippians 2:1-4).
  19. Fellowship in the early church promoted spiritual accountability, where believers helped each other grow in their faith.
  20. Early Christians understood that true fellowship was not just about sharing time together but also sharing the gospel with others.
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Communal Living (Acts 1:15-26; 2:41-47; 4:32-37)
  1. Communal living in the early church involved believers sharing their possessions and resources with one another.
  2. Acts 2:44-45 describes how early Christians sold their possessions and goods to distribute to anyone in need.
  3. Communal living was a reflection of the early church's commitment to the teachings of Jesus, which emphasized selflessness and generosity.
  4. Acts 4:32 highlights how believers were of one heart and soul, and no one claimed private ownership of possessions.
  5. The practice of communal living in the early church was motivated by a desire to meet the needs of fellow believers.
  6. Communal living also served as a powerful testimony to the surrounding world of the transformative power of the gospel.
  7. In Acts 1:15-26, the disciples gathered together in one accord to make decisions collectively, which demonstrated unity.
  8. The early church’s communal living was not a form of socialism but rather a voluntary and faith-driven act of love.
  9. Communal living provided an opportunity for believers to demonstrate sacrificial love and care for others.
  10. The apostles played a key role in organizing the communal living arrangements, ensuring that needs were met.
  11. The unity and shared resources in the early church enabled rapid expansion as the gospel spread across regions.
  12. Acts 2:41-47 describes the early church’s commitment to fellowship, prayer, teaching, and communal living, which strengthened their witness.
  13. The concept of communal living in the early church was rooted in the belief that everything belonged to God and that believers were stewards of His resources.
  14. Communal living fostered a strong sense of belonging and support among early Christians, encouraging both spiritual and physical growth.
  15. The practice of selling personal possessions to care for others emphasized the importance of placing others' needs above personal wealth.
  16. In Acts 4:34-35, Joseph, also known as Barnabas, exemplified communal living by selling his land and laying the proceeds at the apostles’ feet.
  17. Communal living was not just about material support; it also involved sharing in the joys and sorrows of one another’s lives.
  18. The early church’s communal lifestyle was a demonstration of the radical love that characterized the new Christian movement.
  19. The early church’s communal living was integral to creating a unified body of believers who could support one another in the face of persecution.
  20. Communal living contributed to the sense of shared responsibility for spreading the gospel and fulfilling the Great Commission.
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Problems of Communal Living and Solutions (Acts 5:1-11; 6:1-6)
  1. One significant problem in communal living was the temptation to deceive others for personal gain, as seen in the story of Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11).
  2. Ananias and Sapphira lied about the amount of money they were donating, which led to their immediate judgment and death.
  3. The issue of lying and deception in communal living highlighted the need for honesty and integrity in the church community.
  4. The church responded to this problem by reaffirming the importance of truthfulness and transparency among believers.
  5. The story of Ananias and Sapphira serves as a warning about the dangers of greed and the importance of sincerity in one’s relationship with God.
  6. Another problem in communal living was the neglect of widows in the distribution of food, as described in Acts 6:1-6.
  7. The neglect of the Greek-speaking widows created division in the church and threatened the unity of the community.
  8. To address this issue, the apostles appointed seven deacons, including Stephen and Philip, to oversee the distribution of resources and ensure fairness.
  9. The appointment of deacons allowed the apostles to focus on prayer and the ministry of the word, while ensuring that practical needs were met.
  10. The solution to the neglect of widows demonstrated the church’s commitment to equitable care for all members, regardless of cultural background.
  11. The early church showed that addressing problems in communal living required practical solutions that respected both spiritual and social needs.
  12. The appointment of deacons helped to restore unity in the church and ensured that the needs of the community were met in an organized manner.
  13. The issue of communal living also brought attention to the need for effective leadership and delegation of responsibilities in the church.
  14. The problem of neglect in Acts 6 highlighted the importance of empowering others to take on roles that support the health and growth of the church.
  15. Addressing communal living problems required the church to balance the spiritual mission with practical concerns, ensuring that both were given proper attention.
  16. The early church showed that when problems arose, the solution was not to abandon communal living, but to adapt and find ways to improve it.
  17. The church's response to the problems of communal living demonstrates the importance of addressing conflicts and challenges with wisdom and integrity.
  18. The swift response to the issue of Ananias and Sapphira showed that the early church was committed to purity and honesty in its practices.
  19. The appointment of deacons in Acts 6 ensured that communal living was carried out fairly, reinforcing the church’s commitment to justice.
  20. The problems in communal living also emphasized the need for strong communication and cooperation within the church community.
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Reasons for Communal Living in the Early Church
  1. The early Christians practiced communal living to ensure that no one in the community was in need (Acts 2:44-45).
  2. Communal living was a way to reflect the teachings of Jesus, who emphasized love, selflessness, and care for others (John 13:34-35).
  3. Early Christians believed that by sharing their possessions, they could demonstrate the unity of the body of Christ.
  4. The communal lifestyle helped to strengthen the bond between believers, making the church a true community of faith.
  5. Communal living was an expression of faith, showing that early Christians trusted God to provide for their needs.
  6. The practice of sharing resources was a form of witness to the surrounding world, demonstrating the radical love of the Christian community.
  7. Early Christians saw communal living as a fulfillment of Jesus’ command to love their neighbors as themselves (Matthew 22:39).
  8. The early church’s communal lifestyle also reflected the reality that believers were waiting for the return of Christ and needed to live in readiness.
  9. Communal living allowed believers to focus more on spiritual growth, as their physical needs were cared for by the community.
  10. By living communally, the early church fostered a sense of equality and shared purpose, as everyone contributed to the well-being of the group.
  11. Communal living helped the church to be self-sustaining, especially in the face of external pressures and persecution.
  12. The early Christians were motivated by the belief that their earthly possessions were temporary, and thus should be shared for the benefit of others.
  13. Communal living provided an opportunity to live out the teachings of the early apostles, who were committed to unity and mutual support.
  14. The practice of sharing goods and resources was also a way of practicing forgiveness and reconciliation, as it required believers to let go of personal attachments to wealth.
  15. Early Christians practiced communal living as a way to build a strong, resilient community that could withstand challenges and persevere in faith.
  16. The communal lifestyle was a way of fulfilling the Old Testament teachings about caring for the poor and marginalized in society.
  17. By living communally, the early church demonstrated a radical alternative to the individualism and materialism prevalent in society.
  18. Communal living was motivated by the desire to care for all members of the community, especially those who were vulnerable or in need.
  19. The early church saw communal living as a practical application of Jesus’ teaching about storing up treasures in heaven, not on earth (Matthew 6:19-21).
  20. Communal living allowed believers to model the kingdom of God, where resources were shared and everyone had enough.
  21. The practice of communal living helped believers focus on their mission of spreading the gospel, as it removed the distractions of individual material pursuits.
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Problems of Communal Living and Their Solutions
  1. One problem of communal living was selfishness and greed, as seen in the case of Ananias and Sapphira.
  2. The solution to the problem of greed and deceit was swift discipline, which emphasized the importance of honesty and integrity in the church.
  3. Another problem of communal living was the unequal distribution of resources, which led to the neglect of certain groups (Acts 6:1-6).
  4. The solution to the unequal distribution of resources was the appointment of deacons to oversee the fair distribution of goods.
  5. The church responded to the challenges of communal living by addressing issues of leadership and delegation, ensuring that responsibilities were properly managed.
  6. A problem that arose in communal living was division caused by cultural differences, particularly between Jewish and Gentile believers.
  7. The solution to this problem was fostering unity through mutual respect and understanding, as well as the practice of sharing resources equally.
  8. Problems of communal living were addressed by empowering believers to serve in various roles, allowing the church to function effectively.
  9. The church also addressed problems of communal living by encouraging believers to maintain a spirit of generosity and care for others.
  10. Discontentment and dissatisfaction with communal living were addressed by encouraging the believers to focus on their common mission and shared faith.
  11. The challenges of communal living led to a greater emphasis on prayer, unity, and the need for strong leadership within the church.
  12. Some early Christians struggled with laziness or taking advantage of others, which was addressed by teaching the importance of work and personal responsibility (2 Thessalonians 3:10).
  13. The church addressed internal conflicts by encouraging believers to reconcile with one another and settle disputes in love.
  14. Issues of jealousy or division over resources were resolved by emphasizing the importance of love and selflessness in the Christian community.
  15. The problem of burnout from caring for others was addressed by sharing responsibilities and empowering others to serve, as seen in the appointment of deacons.
  16. Problems of trust and accountability were addressed by establishing clear systems for managing resources and responsibilities.
  17. The church responded to external pressures, such as persecution, by reinforcing the importance of unity and communal support.
  18. Communal living problems were solved by reminding believers that their ultimate treasure was in heaven, not in earthly possessions.
  19. Through communal living, the early church was able to navigate challenges, grow in faith, and continue spreading the gospel with unity and love.
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