Justification by Faith | Jamb Christian Religious Studies
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As you prepare for the JAMB UTME CRS exam, it is essential to study the topic "Justification by Faith" thoroughly. This concept, central to Christian doctrine, emphasizes that individuals are made right with God not through works or adherence to the law, but through faith in Jesus Christ. Understanding the significance of passages such as Romans 3:28 and Ephesians 2:8-9, which highlight salvation as a gift of grace, will provide you with a deeper grasp of Christian beliefs
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The topic also explores the relationship between faith and works, and how justification is central to the Christian understanding of redemption. A strong comprehension of this foundational principle will not only enhance your exam performance but also enrich your understanding of core Christian teachings. Make sure to prepare well for this key topic!
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Justification by Faith (Rom. 3:21-24; 5:1-11; 10:1-13; Gal. 2:16-21)
- Justification by faith refers to the act of being declared righteous by God, not because of human effort, but through faith in Jesus Christ.
- It is the foundational doctrine that salvation comes through faith, not by works (Romans 3:28).
- Justification is a gift from God and is part of the grace He extends to humanity (Romans 3:24).
- Romans 3:21-24 explains that justification is made possible through Jesus Christ, who atoned for sins through His death.
- Romans 5:1-2 indicates that justification brings peace with God and access to His grace through faith.
- Through justification, believers are restored to a right relationship with God (Romans 5:1).
- Romans 5:9-11 highlights that justification by faith leads to salvation and reconciliation with God.
- Justification by faith is available to all who believe, regardless of their past actions (Romans 10:9-13).
- Faith in Christ is the means by which God justifies believers, and it is through this faith that they receive eternal life.
- Galatians 2:16 stresses that a person is not justified by works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ.
- Galatians 2:21 affirms that if justification were through the law, Christ's death would have been in vain.
- Justification cannot be earned by human efforts or adherence to the law; it is purely by faith (Galatians 2:16).
- Romans 3:22 emphasizes that justification by faith is available to all who believe in Jesus Christ, without distinction.
- Romans 10:4 clarifies that Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.
- Justification by faith is a public declaration of God's grace and mercy, based on Christ’s work on the cross.
- It is by faith that individuals are made right before God, irrespective of their adherence to the law (Romans 3:28).
- Justification involves both the forgiveness of sins and the imputation of Christ's righteousness (Romans 5:19).
- Through justification, believers are seen as righteous before God, despite their sinful nature (Romans 5:9).
- Justification by faith is not a result of human effort but a divine act of grace (Romans 3:24).
- Faith is the means, but Christ’s sacrifice is the ground of justification (Romans 5:9).
- Romans 3:21-22 teaches that justification by faith is based on God's righteousness revealed in Jesus Christ.
- Justification by faith is universal, offered to all people regardless of ethnicity or background (Romans 10:12-13).
- The righteousness that justifies is God’s own righteousness, imparted to believers through faith (Romans 3:22).
- Justification by faith emphasizes the sufficiency of Christ’s atoning sacrifice, eliminating the need for the law (Galatians 2:21).
- The concept of justification by faith signifies that a believer’s righteousness comes from God, not from works (Romans 3:27-28).
- Justification by faith means that a believer is acquitted of guilt and treated as if they had never sinned (Romans 5:1).
- Believers who are justified by faith are no longer under condemnation, as they have peace with God (Romans 5:1).
- Romans 5:6-8 emphasizes that God’s act of justifying sinners was based on His love, demonstrated through Christ’s death.
- Romans 10:10 teaches that confession with the mouth and belief in the heart leads to justification and salvation.
- Justification by faith transforms a person’s standing before God, changing them from guilty to righteous.
- Through justification, a person is reconciled with God and has access to His peace and grace (Romans 5:1).
- Justification by faith is a central theme in Paul’s letter to the Romans, where he explains salvation in Christ.
- Galatians 3:24 states that the law served as a tutor to bring people to Christ, but justification comes through faith.
- Justification is not merely a legal declaration but a change in relationship with God—believers are adopted into God’s family.
- The righteousness of Christ is credited to the believer’s account through justification (Romans 4:5).
- Justification is an essential step in the process of salvation, opening the way for sanctification and glorification.
- Justification is available to anyone who calls upon the name of the Lord in faith, as evidenced in Romans 10:13.
- Romans 10:9 connects justification to confessing Jesus as Lord and believing in His resurrection.
- Galatians 2:16 emphasizes that justification is only through faith in Christ, not through works of the law.
- Justification by faith reflects God's unmerited favor, demonstrating His grace toward sinners.
- Through justification by faith, believers are reconciled to God and have the hope of eternal life (Romans 5:2-5).
- Justification by faith is foundational to Christian salvation and forms the basis of the believer’s assurance of salvation.
- The law reveals sin but cannot justify, highlighting the necessity of faith in Christ for righteousness (Galatians 2:16).
- In Christ, believers are justified apart from the works of the law, indicating that salvation is by faith alone.
- Justification by faith fulfills the purpose of the law by pointing believers to Christ (Galatians 3:24).
- Romans 3:21 emphasizes that God's righteousness is revealed apart from the law and is accessible through faith.
- Justification by faith is the ultimate answer to humanity’s need for righteousness, which is unattainable through the law.
- Justification is not just forgiveness of sins but also the impartation of Christ’s righteousness to the believer.
- Justification is an ongoing blessing that secures the believer’s position in Christ, regardless of future failure or sin (Romans 5:1).
- Romans 10:4 declares that Christ is the fulfillment of the law, offering righteousness to everyone who believes.
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Interpret the Phrase “Justification by Faith”
- “Justification by faith” means being declared righteous before God, not through personal works but through trusting in Jesus Christ’s work on the cross.
- It emphasizes the belief that salvation is a gift from God, given to those who have faith in Jesus, rather than something earned through human effort.
- Justification by faith teaches that faith in Christ’s atoning sacrifice is sufficient to make a believer righteous before God.
- The phrase means that God accepts believers on the basis of their faith in Jesus Christ, not because of their adherence to religious laws.
- Justification by faith is a central aspect of the gospel, reflecting the core of Christian belief in salvation through grace.
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Identify the Basic Conditions for Justification
- The basic condition for justification is faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior (Romans 10:9).
- Faith must be placed in the finished work of Christ on the cross—His death, burial, and resurrection (Romans 3:24-25).
- Repentance and turning away from sin are essential in receiving the justification that comes through faith (Acts 3:19).
- Confession of Jesus as Lord and belief in His resurrection are the conditions for justification (Romans 10:9).
- Justification requires an individual to recognize their need for salvation and to accept it through faith, not works (Romans 3:28).
- Believing in Christ’s righteousness and trusting in His sacrifice is the condition for justification (Romans 5:1).
- The grace of God, received by faith, is the foundation for justification (Romans 3:24).
- Justification is received by faith alone, not by works of the law or human effort (Galatians 2:16).
- The person must have faith in Christ's ability to cleanse from sin and restore a right relationship with God (Romans 5:9).
- Justification by faith requires accepting Christ's righteousness as sufficient for one’s salvation (Romans 3:22).
- The Holy Spirit works in the believer’s heart to enable them to have the faith that justifies (Romans 5:5).
- Justification is a gift of grace, available to those who believe in Jesus Christ (Romans 3:24).
- The faith required for justification is not just intellectual assent but trust in Christ’s redemptive work (Romans 10:9).
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Determine the Fruits of Justification
- The fruits of justification include peace with God (Romans 5:1).
- Justification leads to a restored relationship with God and an end to condemnation (Romans 5:1).
- Justified believers have access to God’s grace, through which they stand (Romans 5:2).
- The fruit of justification includes hope in the glory of God (Romans 5:2).
- Justification by faith produces joy, even in the midst of suffering, because of the certainty of salvation (Romans 5:3).
- The Holy Spirit is given as a result of justification, leading to the love of God being poured into the believer’s heart (Romans 5:5).
- Justification results in being reconciled to God, ensuring that believers are no longer enemies of God (Romans 5:10).
- Justification by faith leads to the believer’s sanctification, progressively growing in holiness (Romans 6:1-2).
- Justified believers have confidence in God’s promises and an assurance of salvation (Romans 8:1).
- Justification produces a life of obedience to God’s will, as it frees the believer from the power of sin (Romans 6:4-6).
- Justification brings about the believer's adoption into God’s family, giving them the right to call God "Father" (Romans 8:15).
- The fruits of justification include the believer’s participation in Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection (Romans 6:5-6).
- Justified believers are empowered to live a life pleasing to God, reflecting Christ’s righteousness (Galatians 2:20).
- Justification produces a transformation of character, leading believers to live by the Spirit (Galatians 5:16).
- The fruits of justification include joy and peace, which are outcomes of a reconciled relationship with God (Romans 14:17).
- Justification leads to a new identity in Christ, where believers are viewed as righteous in God's sight (2 Corinthians 5:21).
- Through justification, believers are freed from the penalty and power of sin, leading to spiritual renewal (Romans 6:14).
- The result of justification is spiritual reconciliation, which fosters a deep, abiding peace with God (Romans 5:10).
- Justification empowers believers to live according to God’s will, pursuing holiness (Romans 8:4).
- The hope of eternal life is a fruit of justification, given through faith in Christ (Titus 3:7).
- Justification by faith leads to the production of good works, which are the evidence of true faith (James 2:18).
- Justified believers are called to proclaim the gospel, sharing the hope of justification with others (Romans 5:10).
- The fruit of justification includes the spiritual security of knowing that nothing can separate the believer from God's love (Romans 8:38-39).
- Justification produces a life of gratitude, as the believer recognizes the immense grace God has shown (Romans 12:1-2).
- Justified believers are empowered by the Holy Spirit to bear fruit in their Christian walk, such as love, joy, peace, patience (Galatians 5:22-23).
- Justification frees the believer from the bondage of sin and leads to a life of righteousness (Romans 6:18).
- Justification by faith is evidenced by the believer’s ability to overcome temptations through Christ (Romans 6:11-13).
- Justified believers are called to live as ambassadors of Christ, spreading His message of salvation (2 Corinthians 5:20).
- Justification leads to peace with others, as believers are reconciled to God and empowered to reconcile with others (Ephesians 2:14-16).
- The fruit of justification includes the believer's participation in God’s eternal kingdom, starting in the present life (Colossians 1:13).
- Justification creates a new heart, desiring to live in obedience and worship toward God (Ezekiel 36:26).
- Justification by faith transforms the believer's purpose in life, aligning it with God’s will for them (Philippians 1:21).
- Through justification, the believer is assured of God’s love, knowing that nothing can separate them from it (Romans 8:39).
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