Mission of the Disciples | Jamb Christian Religious Studies

The Mission of the Twelve (Matthew 10:5-15; Mark 6:7-13; Luke 9:1-16)

1. Matthew 10:5-6 records Jesus instructing His twelve disciples to go to the lost sheep of Israel, emphasizing the mission's focus on the Jewish people first.
2. Mark 6:7 highlights Jesus sending the disciples out two by two, allowing them to support and encourage one another during their mission.
3. Luke 9:1-2 notes that Jesus gives the twelve disciples power and authority over demons and to heal diseases, empowering them to carry out His mission.
4. Matthew 10:7-8 instructs the disciples to preach that the Kingdom of Heaven is near, heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those with leprosy, and drive out demons.
5. Mark 6:8-9 advises the disciples to wear sandals and take a staff, but not to carry food, money, or extra clothing, emphasizing simplicity and reliance on God’s provision.
6. Luke 9:3 instructs the disciples not to take provisions for the journey, relying on the hospitality of those they visit, teaching trust in God’s provision.
7. Matthew 10:9-10 instructs the disciples to take no gold, silver, or copper in their belts, and to rely on the hospitality of those they meet, indicating reliance on God’s provision.
8. Mark 6:10-11 emphasizes that if the disciples are welcomed in a house, they should stay there, but if not, they should shake the dust off their feet and leave the town as a testimony against it.
9. Luke 9:4 teaches that the disciples should stay in the house of the person who welcomes them, reflecting the importance of peaceful interaction and the openness of the people they encounter.
10. Matthew 10:11-12 encourages the disciples to find a worthy person in each town and offer them peace, showing that peace is central to their message and work.
11. Luke 9:5 teaches that if a town rejects them, they are to shake the dust off their feet as a sign of judgment, indicating that rejection of the message is a serious matter.
12. Mark 6:12 states that the disciples went out and preached that people should repent, emphasizing repentance as a key message of their mission.
13. Matthew 10:14-15 stresses the consequences of rejecting the message, saying that it will be worse for that town on the day of judgment than for Sodom and Gomorrah.
14. Mark 6:13 highlights the disciples’ success in healing the sick and casting out demons, demonstrating the power of their mission.
15. Luke 9:6 notes that the disciples traveled from village to village, proclaiming the good news and healing people everywhere, showing the widespread impact of their work.
16. Matthew 10:16 warns the disciples to be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves, emphasizing the need for wisdom and purity in their interactions.
17. Mark 6:11 reminds the disciples to shake the dust off their feet when rejected, symbolizing the seriousness of rejection and the finality of judgment.
18. Matthew 10:17-18 warns the disciples of persecution, saying they will be brought before governors and kings as a testimony to them and to the Gentiles, preparing them for challenges.
19. Luke 9:10-11 recounts that the disciples returned from their mission and told Jesus all that they had done, and He withdrew with them to Bethsaida, showing the need for rest and reflection after ministry.
20. Mark 6:30-31 highlights the disciples returning to Jesus after the mission and receiving an invitation from Him to come away and rest, indicating the importance of spiritual renewal.
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The Mission of the Seventy (Luke 10:1-24)

21. Luke 10:1 notes that Jesus appointed seventy others and sent them out two by two, as He had done with the twelve, emphasizing teamwork and shared responsibility.
22. Luke 10:2 encourages the seventy to pray for more workers, as the harvest is plentiful but the workers are few, indicating the need for prayer in the mission.
23. Luke 10:3 instructs the seventy to go out like lambs among wolves, highlighting the vulnerability of the disciples but also the necessity of boldness in their task.
24. Luke 10:4 advises the seventy to take no purse, bag, or sandals, emphasizing simplicity and the need to trust in God's provision during the mission.
25. Luke 10:5-6 instructs the seventy to offer peace to any house they enter and remain there, symbolizing the peace that comes with the Kingdom of God.
26. Luke 10:7 tells the seventy to accept the hospitality of those who receive them, eating and drinking whatever is offered, demonstrating trust in God’s provision.
27. Luke 10:8-9 encourages the seventy to heal the sick and tell them that the Kingdom of God has come near, further demonstrating the power and authority given to them.
28. Luke 10:10-11 advises the seventy to shake the dust off their feet if they are not welcomed, signaling a rejection of God’s message and a warning to those who reject the Gospel.
29. Luke 10:16 reinforces the authority of the seventy, stating that whoever listens to them listens to Jesus, and whoever rejects them rejects Jesus, showing their mission as part of God’s greater plan.
30. Luke 10:17 records the seventy returning with joy, saying, “Lord, even the demons submit to us in your name!” demonstrating the power they had over evil forces.
31. Luke 10:18 features Jesus’ response, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven,” acknowledging the victory of the seventy over evil, symbolizing the defeat of Satan’s power.
32. Luke 10:19-20 reassures the seventy that they have been given authority to overcome all the power of the enemy, but they should rejoice not in their power, but in their names being written in heaven.
33. Luke 10:21 highlights Jesus’ rejoicing in the Holy Spirit, thanking God for revealing the truth to the humble rather than the wise and learned.
34. Luke 10:22 emphasizes Jesus’ unique relationship with the Father, stating that no one knows the Father except the Son, and to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him.
35. Luke 10:23-24 shows that the disciples are blessed to witness these things, as many prophets and kings desired to see what they see but did not.
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Distinguishing Between the Mission of the Twelve and the Seventy

36. The Twelve are sent specifically to the lost sheep of Israel, while the Seventy are sent to all nations, indicating the broader scope of their mission (Matthew 10:5-6 vs. Luke 10:1).
37. The Twelve are given authority to heal and cast out demons (Luke 9:1-2), while the Seventy are similarly empowered but with a broader mission to preach about the coming Kingdom (Luke 10:9).
38. The instructions for the Twelve emphasize focus on Jewish communities, while the Seventy’s mission is more inclusive, extending to various towns and cities (Matthew 10:5-6 vs. Luke 10:1).
39. The Twelve are warned of severe persecution (Matthew 10:16-18), whereas the Seventy’s challenges focus more on rejection of the message (Luke 10:10-11).
40. The Twelve are sent with a more direct call to repentance (Mark 6:12), whereas the Seventy are also called to bring peace and healing, emphasizing the Kingdom’s nearness (Luke 10:9).
41. The Seventy are told to pray for more workers (Luke 10:2), whereas this specific instruction is not given to the Twelve in the same context.
42. Both groups are to rely on hospitality for their needs, but the Twelve are more directly dependent on God’s miraculous provision (Luke 9:3 vs. Luke 10:7).
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Instructions to the Disciples

43. Go two by two: Both the Twelve and the Seventy are sent in pairs, reflecting the importance of unity and mutual support in the mission (Mark 6:7 vs. Luke 10:1).
44. Preach the Kingdom of Heaven: Both groups are tasked with proclaiming that the Kingdom of God is near, a central theme in Jesus’ ministry (Matthew 10:7 vs. Luke 10:9).
45. Heal the sick: Both are instructed to heal the sick, demonstrating the power and authority given to them by Jesus (Matthew 10:8 vs. Luke 10:9).
46. Rely on hospitality: Both groups are to rely on the hospitality of those who welcome them, symbolizing their dependence on God’s provision (Matthew 10:10 vs. Luke 10:7).
47. Peace as a greeting: Both groups are to offer peace to the households they visit, showing that peace is a key component of the Kingdom (Matthew 10:12 vs. Luke 10:5).
48. Warning of rejection: Both groups are instructed to shake the dust off their feet when rejected, signaling judgment on those who reject the message (Matthew 10:14 vs. Luke 10:11).
49. Do not take extra provisions: Both groups are instructed to travel light, relying on God for provision (Matthew 10:9-10 vs. Luke 9:3).
50. Stay in one house: Both groups are told to stay in one place if welcomed, showing the importance of being content and not seeking comfort (Matthew 10:11 vs. Luke 10:7).
51. Avoid earthly concerns: Both groups are taught to focus solely on the mission, avoiding material distractions (Matthew 10:9-10 vs. Luke 10:4).
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Outcomes of the Missions

52. The Twelve successfully heal the sick and cast out demons, demonstrating the power of God working through them (Mark 6:13).
53. The Seventy return rejoicing that even demons submit to them, showing that their mission also brings victory over evil forces (Luke 10:17).
54. Matthew 10:14-15 emphasizes that those who reject the disciples will face judgment, indicating that rejection of the Gospel has eternal consequences.
55. The Twelve experience persecution and hardship, yet they are also able to proclaim the power of God, showcasing the resilience of their faith (Matthew 10:17-18).
56. The Seventy’s joy over their success in casting out demons and healing the sick reveals the spiritual authority they were given (Luke 10:17).
57. Luke 10:20 highlights that the disciples’ ultimate joy should be in their salvation, not in their earthly success.
58. The Twelve’s mission also demonstrates the power of obedience, as they are able to accomplish great things through faith and adherence to Jesus’ instructions (Mark 6:12-13).
59. The Seventy’s success further confirms that the Gospel message is effective, even outside of Israel, pointing to the global mission of the Church (Luke 10:9).
60. Luke 9:6 records that the disciples went from village to village, preaching and healing, showing the wide-reaching impact of their ministry.
61. The outcome of both missions emphasizes that success in ministry is not about material gain but spiritual victories—bringing people into the Kingdom of God.
62. Both groups face rejection, but they are encouraged to remain faithful and continue their work, understanding that rejection is part of the mission (Matthew 10:14-15).
63. The rewards of obedience to God’s call in both missions include experiencing God’s power, spreading the message of the Kingdom, and witnessing transformation in people’s lives.
64. Matthew 10:39 teaches that those who lose their life for Jesus’ sake will find it, encouraging both groups to endure the challenges of their mission.
65. The mission of the Twelve highlights the need for personal sacrifice in following Jesus, as they face dangers, persecution, and the need to depend entirely on God (Matthew 10:37-39).
66. The Seventy’s mission further demonstrates the expansion of God’s Kingdom, as they are sent out not just to Israel but also to the surrounding regions (Luke 10:1-2).
67. Matthew 10:17-22 shows that the disciples are prepared for persecution and opposition as part of their mission, underscoring the cost of discipleship.
68. Both the Twelve and the Seventy are given the authority to perform miracles, showing that the mission is accompanied by God’s divine power.
69. Luke 10:23-24 shows that the disciples are blessed because they see and experience what many prophets and kings longed to see, underscoring the privilege of being part of God’s plan.
70. Matthew 10:39 suggests that the true reward of the mission is eternal life, indicating that the earthly mission points to heavenly rewards.
71. The Twelve are expected to face challenges with faith and dependence on God, and the Seventy’s mission confirms that reliance on God’s provision leads to spiritual success.
72. The outcome of both missions confirms the reality of spiritual warfare, as the disciples are empowered to confront evil and proclaim God’s Kingdom.
73. The success of the missions demonstrates that when believers are faithful to the call, God uses them powerfully to advance His Kingdom.
74. Both groups experience the power of the Holy Spirit in their mission, emphasizing that the mission is not about human ability but divine empowerment.
75. Matthew 10:16 encourages the disciples to be wise and discerning, highlighting the importance of tact and wisdom when carrying out the mission.
76. Mark 6:7-13 demonstrates that the mission is both personal and communal, with the disciples working together and relying on each other.
77. Luke 9:6 highlights the effectiveness of simple obedience, as the disciples' faithfulness in carrying out the mission leads to the spread of the Gospel.
78. Matthew 10:32-33 promises that those who acknowledge Jesus before others will be acknowledged before the Father, reinforcing the importance of boldness in sharing the Gospel.
79. The Twelve and the Seventy both witness the triumph of God's Kingdom, as they successfully proclaim the good news and experience God’s power in action.
80. The outcome of both missions shows that God’s Kingdom advances through obedient, faithful disciples who rely on His power and presence.

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