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waec/wassce past questions and answers for GEOGRAPHY-2023

Jun 06 2024 09:15:00 PM

John Elijah

WAEC/GCE/NECO

2023 Geography question for WASSCE(WAEC)

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Do you want to quickly scan through the model UTME question WASSCE set for the 2023 session? then, you are in the write space. Poscholars understand the needs of every students longing to sit for the WASSCE exams we are also able to empathise with them.
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In this article, I have Written down 50 questions and answers from WASSCE (WAEC) exam for Geography 2023. This will guide you to understand the pattern WAEC follows when setting WASSCE questions. Help yourself by going through each question and answer to prepare yourself for the real exam. I wish you success ahead.
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You can study the 50 (fifty) WASSCE Geography past questions and answer for 2023 by checking the content below or using the table of content below to navigate to the number of your choice
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Table of Contents
  1. WASSCE/WAEC Geography map reading (2023) Questions and Answers 1 - 10
  2. WASSCE/WAEC Geography (2023) Questions and Answers 11 - 20
  3. WASSCE/WAEC Geography (2023) Questions and Answers 21 - 30
  4. WASSCE/WAEC Geography (2023) Questions and Answers 31 - 40
  5. WASSCE/WAEC Geography (2023) Questions and Answers 41 - 50
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WASSCE/WAEC Geography map reading (2023) Questions and Answers 1 - 10

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Study the map of ABADA DISTRICT and use it to answer questions 1-10
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1. The scale of the map in Representative Fraction (RE) is
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(a) 1:25000
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(b) 1:50000
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(c) 1:100000
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(d) 1:200000
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The correct answer is: (d) 1:200000
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2. What is the highest contour line in the mapped area?
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(a) 600 metres
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(b) 5oo metres
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(c) 400 metres
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(d) 300 metres
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The correct answer is: (b) 5oo metres
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3. Stone crushing is an economic activity at
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(a) Agubia
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(b) Noyo
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(c) Umughara
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(d) Ameka
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The correct answer is: (c) Umughara*
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4. Which of the following towns is not intervisible from Agubia?
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(a) Ameka
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(b) Abada
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(c) Ndifu Achara
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(d) Nsuba
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The correct answer is: (d) Nsuba
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5. The feature marked P in the mapped area can best be described as a
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(a) Mountain
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(b) Knoll
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(c) Valley
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(d) Ridge
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The correct answer is: (d) Ridge
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6. The distance between umughara and Ndifu Achara as the crow flies is approximately
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(a) 8 km
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(b) 11 km
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(c) 18 km
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(d) 23 km
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The correct answer is: (c) 18 km
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7. The bearing of Ameka from Aba omege road junction is approximately
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(a) 22o22^o
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(b) 40o40^o
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(c) 80o80^o
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(d) 220o220^o
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The correct answer is: (b) 40o40^o
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8. The likely occupatation of the people of Nditu chara settlement is
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(a) Rice farming
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(b) Trading
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(c) Gold mining
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(d) Lumbering
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The correct answer is: (a) Rice farming
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9. At what stge is River Aboye?
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(a) Youth stage
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(b) Mature stage
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(c) Middle stage
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(d) Initial stage
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The correct answer is: (b) Mature stage
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10. The area covered by the map is approximately
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(a) 900km2{900km}^2
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(b) 1010km2{1010km}^2
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(c) 1400km2{1400km}^2
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(d) 1950km2{1950km}^2
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The correct answer is: (a) 900km2{900km}^2
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WASSCE/WAEC Geography (2023) Questions and Answers 11 - 20

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The table below shows the temperature and rainfall distribution of station Z. Study and use it to answer questions 11 to 13
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11. What is the annual range of temperature for station Z?
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(a) 10o10^o
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(b) 22o22^o
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(c) 32o32^o
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(d) 54o54^o
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The correct answer is: (a) 10o10^o
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12. Which month of the year has the highest temperature?
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(a) May
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(b) June
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(c) August
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(d) April
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The correct answer is: (d) April
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13. The wettest month of the year is
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(a) May
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(b) July
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(c) August
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(d) September
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The correct answer is: (c) August
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14. Which of the following distinguishes rotation from revolution?
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(a) The earth rotates on its axis while it revolves round the sun on an elliptical orbit
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(b) Revolution causes day and night while rotation causes season
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(c) A complete revolution takes 24 hours while rotation marks a year
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(d) Rotation causes variation in the lengths of day and night while revolution causes rising and falling of tides.
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The correct answer is: (a) The earth rotates on its axis while it revolves round the sun on an elliptical orbit
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15. The type of energy that is most environmentally friendly is
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(a) Hydroelectric
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(b) Solar
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(c) Thermal
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(d) Nuclear
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The correct answer is: (b) Solar
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16. Which of the following represents the correct sequence in which denudation occurs?
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(a) Weathering \rightarrow Erosion \rightarrow Deposition
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(b) Deposition \rightarrow Weathering \rightarrow Erosion
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(c) Erosion \rightarrow Weathering \rightarrow Deposition
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(d) Weathering \rightarrow Deposition \rightarrow Erosion
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The correct answer is: (a) Weathering \rightarrow Erosion \rightarrow Deposition
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17. Which of the following landfroms is associated with parallel faulting?
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(a) Dyke
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(b) Inselberg
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(c) Gorge
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(d) Rift valley
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The correct answer is: (d) Rift valley
18. The instrument used to measure relative humidity is called
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(a) Hygrometer
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(b) Barometer
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(c) Anenometer
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(d) Thermometer
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The correct answer is: (a) Hygrometer
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19. The sun is vertically overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn on
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(a) March 21st
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(b) September 23rd
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(c) December 22nd
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(d) June 21st
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The correct answer is: (c) December 22nd
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20. Which of the following pairs of landforms can be found in the desert areas?
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(a) Yardangs and batholiths
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(b) Sandbars and tombolos
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(c) Zeugens and rock pedestals
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(d) Barchans and tombolos
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The correct answer is: (c) Zeugens and rock pedestals
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WASSCE/WAEC Geography (2023) Questions and Answers 21 - 30

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21. The part of the earth-crust covered by water bodies is known as the
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(a) Sial
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(b) Stratosphere
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(c) Hydrosphere
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(d) Atmosphere
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The correct answer is: (c) Hydrosphere
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22. The distance between town A located on latitude 30o30^oS and town B located on latitude 30o30^oN is
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(a) 3330km
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(b) 6660km
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(c) 9000km
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(d) 9770km
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The correct answer is: (b) 6660km
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23. What is the temperature around an aeroplane flying at an altitude of 4000 metres if the temperature if the temperature on the earth surface is 40 degree celsius?
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(a) 12o12^oC
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(b) 14o14^oC
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(c) 26o26^oC
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(d) 66o66^oC
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The correct answer is: (b) 14o14^oC
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24. A block mountain is formed as a result of
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(a) Differential erosion
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(b) Vulcanicity
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(c) Faulting
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(d) Fissure
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The correct answer is: (c) Faulting
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25. Volcanoes that have not erupted for a very long time but may erupt at a future time are termed as
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(a) Dormant
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(b) Active
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(c) Extursive
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(d) Intrusive
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The correct answer is: (a) Dormant
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26. Barchan dunes move
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(a) In the same direction as the prevailing winds
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(b) Against the prevailing winds
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(c) At right angle to the prevailing wind
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(d) In a circular direction
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The correct answer is: (c) At right angle to the prevailing wind
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27. Which of the following rocks is produced by the solidification of magma within the earth crust?
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(a) Metamorphic rock
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(b) Sedimentary rock
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(c) Extrusive rock
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(d) Plutonic rock
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The correct answer is: (d) Plutonic rock
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28. Town C is located on latitude 15o15^oE while town D is located on latitude 60o60^oE. If the local time in to Town C is 7.ooam, what will be the local time in Town D?
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(a) 4.00 pm
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(b) 4.00 am
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(c) 10.00 pm
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(d) 10.00 am
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The correct answer is: (d) 10.00 am
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29. Under the Greek system of climate classification, the world is divided into
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(a) Hot, temperate and dry zones
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(b) Torrid, equatorial and tropical zones
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(c) Temperate, frigid and hot zones
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(d) Torrid, temperate and frigid zones
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The correct answer is: (d) Torrid, temperate and frigid zones
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30. An isotherm is a line drawn on a map joining places of equal
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(a) Cloud cover
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(b) Pressure
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(c) Rainfall
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(d) Temperature
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The correct answer is: (d) Temperature
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WASSCE/WAEC Geography (2023) Questions and Answers 31 - 40

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31. Which of the following is a wind deposited landform?
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(a) Loess
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(b) Rock pedestal
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(c) Deflation hollow
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(d) Yardang
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The correct answer is: (a) Loess
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32. When weathering occurs on hillslopes, rock debris usually pile up at the bottom of the hill slope to form
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(a) Creep
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(b) Pebbles
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(c) Screes
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(d) Levee
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The correct answer is: (c) Screes
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33. A smaller range of temperature is recorded along the coast than the continental interior on the same latitudes because of the
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(a) higher insolation inland
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(b) Higher evaporation inland
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(c) Moderating influence of the sea
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(d) Thicker vegetation on the coast
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The correct answer is: (c) Moderating influence of the sea
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34. Which of the following is an important line of longitude?
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(a) Tropic of Cancer
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(b) Antarctic Circle
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(c) Arctic Circle
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(d) Prime Meridian
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The correct answer is: (d) Prime Meridian
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35. Which of the following features is associated with the upper course of a river?
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(a) Waterfall
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(b) Meander
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(c) Delta
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(d) Levee
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The correct answer is: (a) Waterfall
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36. Which of the following is not a process of chemical weathering?
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(a) Carbonation
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(b) Hydrolysis
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(c) Oxidation
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(d) Frost action
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The correct answer is: (d) Frost action
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37. Which of the following factors is a major boost to tourism?
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(a) Adequate publicity about natural scenery
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(b) Higher dependency ratio of the population
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(c) Specialization in labour force
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(d) Variation in mode of transporation The correct answer is: (a) Adequate publicity about natural scenery
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38. Which of the folowing is not a plantation crop?
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(a) Rubber
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(b) Oil palm
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(c) Cocoa
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(d) Rye The correct answer is: (d) Rye
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39. The sparse population in the middle belt of West Arfica can be traced to all the following except
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(a) Inter-ethnic war
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(b) Arab slave trade in the north
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(c) Tsetse fly infestation
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(d) Concentration of industries
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The correct answer is: (d) Concentration of industries
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40. The main reason for which most manufacturing industries in West Africa are concentrated in cities and towns along the coast is that they have
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(a) A large pool of unskilled labour
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(b) Large urban market
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(c) Numerous banks
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(d) A large number of warehouses The correct answer is: (b) Large urban market

WASSCE/WAEC Geography (2023) Questions and Answers 41 - 50

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41. The most common form of migration experienced in countries of Tropical Africa is
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(a) Urban-urban migration
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(b) Rural-rural migration
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(c) Urban-rural migration
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(d) Rural-urban migration
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The correct answer is: (d) Rural-urban migration
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42. Great Britain and Germany are trading partners of West African countries from
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(a) Western Europe
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(b) North America
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(c) South America
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(d) The far East
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The correct answer is: (a) Western Europe
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43. Which of the following is a feature of heavy industries?
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(a) Small scale plants
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(b) Capital intensive
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(c) Low turn-over
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(d) Consumer goods production
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The correct answer is: (b) Capital intensive
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44. Which of the following criteria is used to classify settlements into rural or urban?
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(a) Age
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(b) Site
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(c) Function
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(d) Location
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The correct answer is: (c) Function
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45. What is the population density of a country with a total population of 140,000,000 and a total land area of 500,000km2?
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(a) 200 persons per km2
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(b) 280 persons per km2
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(c) 350 persons per km2
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(d) 500 persons per km2
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The correct answer is: (b) 280 persons per km2
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46. Which of the following is not a problem facing transportation development in Tropical Africa?
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(a) Difficult terrain
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(b) Inadequate capital
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(c) Poor planning
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(d) Climatic variation
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The correct answer is: (d) Climatic variation
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47. Industries are broadly classified into
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(a) Primary, secondary and tertiary
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(b) Fishing, mining and food processing
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(c) Primary, secondary and manufacturing
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(d) Mining, furniture making and and cocoa processing
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The correct answer is: (a) Primary, secondary and tertiary
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48. More Hydroelectric Power promects should be constructed in Tropical Africa because
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(a) There are absence of waterfalls on rivers
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(b) Skilled labour is scarce
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(c) There is scanty rainfall
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(d) There is an increasing demand for power
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The correct answer is: (d) There is an increasing demand for power
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49. Buying and selling of goods and services within a country is termed as
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(a) International trade
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(b) Internal trade
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(c) Barter trade
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(d) Foreign trade
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The correct answer is: (b) Internal trade
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50. A major function performed by rural settlement is
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(a) Industrial
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(b) Administrative
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(c) Agricultural
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(d) Commercial The correct answer is: (c) Agricultural
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Without doubt I believe you are happy with the questions and answers on WASSCE/WAEC Geography 2023 you saw above. We have compiled this to ensure students have access to resources that can help them blast their WASSCE exam. If you have any comment or you observe any flaw do well to leave a comment in the comment-box below and we will get back to you
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